No CMS or framework detected, hosted on Fastly.
Confidence reflects how many independent signals matched. Evidence shows the strongest one.
| Technology | Version | Confidence | Evidence | First seen | Last seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frontend Build Tools & CSS · 3 | |||||
| 3.10.2 | High | js global__core-js_shared__.versions.0.version+1 | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| – | High | html<styledata-emotion= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| – | High | script(cdn.)?polyfill.io/v/polyfill+1 | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| CDN & Hosting · 1 | |||||
| – | High | DNS CNAME.fastly.net+1 | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| Analytics & Tag Management · 1 | |||||
| – | High | htmlsb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| Transactional Email · 1 | |||||
| – | High | DNS TXTamazonses:+1 | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| Consent Management & Privacy · 2 | |||||
| – | High | cookieconsentuuid+2 | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| – | Medium | ||||
| Error Tracking & Performance Monitoring · 1 | |||||
| – | High | htmlhttps://@o.ingest.(us. | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| DNS Verification Tokens · 15 | |||||
| – | High | DNS TXTadobe-idp-site-verification= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| – | |||||
| DNS, Email & Certificate Infrastructure · 3 | |||||
| – | High | DNS MX(alt.)?aspmx.l.google.com+2 | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| – | |||||
| Domain Registrars · 1 | |||||
| – | High | registrarGoDaddy.com,? LLC | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| PWA & Mobile Web App Signals · 4 | |||||
| – | High | html<linkrel=apple-touch-icon(-precomposed)? | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| Root & Well-known Files · 23 | |||||
| – | High | file/ads.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 | |
| – | |||||
aspmx.l.google.comalt1.aspmx.l.google.comalt2.aspmx.l.google.comalt4.aspmx.l.google.comalt3.aspmx.l.google.comns01.theguardiandns.comdns1.p04.nsone.netns02.theguardiandns.comns04.theguardiandns.comdns2.p04.nsone.netns03.theguardiandns.comdns4.p04.nsone.netdns3.p04.nsone.netlucidlink-verification=4K96N0ZDHCHPKDZ538AFRVH54G73t2Qr1jv9^4RG3CsYKp#F&^5S1fxpHtq9X5bLBQtc4q2PhMvMBmUrIh%LLGPb3V!XpnW9tvQd$tg^rLv!8ALDOQhhss%c9K%Xtfacebook-domain-verification=9qqmd2kl745hph02i64iyoxvdphmi9docusign=1f00efb3-0975-459c-b221-e46452a0f92aRDOAB9Z9GAJESXAA11TST3LEI0RN5LQ4TES408NSgoogle-site-verification=ujq5XlF5Ty7dwXv7S3AV99WRr8IwetZIjNqqloPpKmAasv=d971bc0397a95b5da450b9bfbad1212aMS=B95E020056873FBC8A077EEE2104192B3DBC1D61v=DMARC1;p=reject;rua=mailto:dmarcreporting@theguardian.com# This is the robots.txt file for theguardian.com # Guardian content is made available under our terms and conditions of use. # Any other uses are not permitted, incl. but not limited to: for large language # models (LLMs), machine learning and/or artificial intelligence-related # purposes; with any of the aforementioned technologies; and/or for any # commercial purposes. Contact licensing@theguardian.com for assistance User-agent: * Disallow: /sendarticle/ Disallow: /Users/ Disallow: /users/ Disallow: /*/print$ Disallow: /email/ Disallow: /contactus/ Disallow: /share/ Disallow: /websearch Disallow: /*?commentpage= Disallow: /whsmiths/ Disallow: /external/overture/ Disallow: /discussion/report-abuse/* Disallow: /discussion/report-abuse-ajax/* Disallow: /discussion/comment-permalink/* Disallow: /discussion/report-abuse/* Disallow: /discussion/user-report-abuse/* Disallow: /discussion/handlers/* Disallow: /discussion/your-profile Disallow: /discussion/your-comments Disallow: /discussion/edit-profile Disallow: /discussion/search/comments Disallow: /discussion/* Disallow: /search Disallow: /music/artist/* Disallow: /music/album/* Disallow: /books/data/* Disallow: /settings/ Disallow: /embed/ Disallow: /*styles/js-on.css$ Disallow: /sport/olympics/2008/events/* Disallow: /sport/olympics/2008/medals/* Disallow: /f/healthcheck Disallow: /sections Disallow: /top-stories Disallow: /most-read/sport Disallow: /articles Disallow: /global$ Disallow: /*/feedarticle/* Disallow: /travel/2013/aug/22/been-there-readers-competition?* Disallow: /preference/* Disallow: /59666047/ Disallow: /print/ Disallow: /info/tech-feedback Disallow: /production-monitoring/ Disallow: *.emailjson Disallow: *.emailtxt Disallow: /headline.txt Disallow: *?*dcr=apps* User-agent: Mediapartners-Google Disallow: Sitemap: http://www.theguardian.com/sitemaps/news.xml Sitemap: http://www.theguardian.com/sitemaps/video.xml User-agent: NewsNow User-agent: CCBot User-agent: TurnitinBot User-agent: PetalBot User-agent: MoodleBot User-agent: FacebookBot User-agent: Bytespider User-agent: Mojeek User-agent: JenkersBot User-agent: Seekr User-agent: YouBot User-agent: Arquivo-web-crawler User-agent: coccocbot-web User-agent: SeznamBot User-Agent: PerplexityBot User-Agent: yacy User-agent: anthropic-ai User-agent: ClaudeBot User-agent: Claude-SearchBot User-agent: Claude-User User-agent: AwarioRssBot User-agent: AwarioSmartBot User-agent: SentiOne User-agent: ImageSift User-agent: Applebot-Extended User-agent: YandexAdditional User-agent: YandexAdditionalBot User-agent: scalepostAI User-agent: Buck User-agent: meta-externalagent User-agent: Amazonbot User-agent: amazon-QBusiness User-agent: DuckAssistBot User-agent: Google-CloudVertexBot User-agent: Amzn-SearchBot User-agent: AhrefsBot User-agent: AhrefsSiteAudit Disallow: / License: https://theguardian.com/license.xml
Contact: mailto:appsec@theguardian.com Canonical: https://www.theguardian.com/.well-known/security.txt Hiring: https://workwithus.theguardian.com/job-search?role=Technology Expires: 2027-05-31T08:00:00Z
## ads.txt for Guardian News & Media ## updated: 29/09/2026 ############## OWNERDOMAIN=theguardian.com #Google google.com, pub-2012933198307164, DIRECT #AdX #WW #Amazon aps.amazon.com, 3722, DIRECT #WW #Xandr appnexus.com, 2888, DIRECT #PBJS #TAM #UK #EU #US #ROW appnexus.com, 7012, DIRECT #PBJS #TAM #AU #Index indexexchange.com, 184842, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc #OB #WW indexexchange.com, 185406, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc #PBJS #WW indexexchange.com, 205118, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc #TAM #WW indexexchange.com, 205545, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc #Ozone #WW #PubMatic pubmatic.com, 157189, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace #OB #WW pubmatic.com, 157207, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace #PBJS #UK pubmatic.com, 157203, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace #PBJS #AU pubmatic.com, 157206, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace #PBJS #US pubmatic.com, 161064, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace #TAM #WW #OpenX openx.com, 539997011, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 #PBJS #UK #ROW openx.com, 539997005, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 #PBJS #US openx.com, 539997010, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 #PBJS #AU openx.com, 559090935, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 #TAM #UK #US openx.com, 560437416, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 #Connatix #US openx.com, 564251974, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 #OB #WW openx.com, 541135108, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 #AU #Ozone the-ozone-project.com, OZONEGMG0001, DIRECT #WW pubmatic.com, 160557, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #WW adform.com, 2657, RESELLER, 9f5210a2f0999e32 #WW indexexchange.com, 206233, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc #WW appnexus.com, 9979, RESELLER #WW openx.com, 540731760, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 #WW #GroupM appnexus.com, 2127, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 #PBJS #UK #Magnite rubiconproject.com, 26644, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 #PBJS #TAM #Ozone #OB #WW rubiconproject.com, 26612, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 #ACAST #AU #Teads teads.tv, 8095, DIRECT, 15a9c44f6d26cbe1 #Tag #US teads.tv, 2167, DIRECT, 15a9c44f6d26cbe1 #Tag #UK #ROW teads.tv, 21333, DIRECT, 15a9c44f6d26cbe1 #Tag #AU #Criteo criteo.com, B-060725, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f #PBJS #WW #Prebid themediagrid.com, T751LV, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f #WW #Prebid #TripleLift triplelift.com, 2885, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86 #PBJS #US triplelift.com, 13862, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86 #PBJS #AU themediagrid.com, GODNC4, RESELLER, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f #US #Equativ smartadserver.com, 3855, DIRECT #Ozone #WW sharethrough.com, 3855, DIRECT, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 #Ozone #WW #Kargo kargo.com, 8764, DIRECT #Ozone #WW #GumGum gumgum.com, 16053, DIRECT, ffdef49475d318a9 #TAM #WW rubiconproject.com, 23434, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 #WW pubmatic.com, 157897, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #WW appnexus.com, 2758, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 #WW #Globe and Mail #CA MANAGERDOMAIN=theglobeandmail.com theglobeandmail.com, pub-2012933198307164, DIRECT #CA appnexus.com,1285,RESELLER #CA indexexchange.com,181495,RESELLER #CA indexexchange.com, 185292, RESELLER #CA google.com, pub-3746578658400510, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 #CA rubiconproject.com, 24730, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 #CA sharethrough.com, 8b1be605, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 #CA media.net, 8CUM4F58G, RESELLER, 818f58666cabc936 #CA pubmatic.com, 167626, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #PB #CA pubmatic.com, 167624, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #OB # CA #Ogury ogury.com, 3dba53d1-d083-4b23-a413-a37d34431980, DIRECT #Tag #AU appnexus.com, 11470, RESELLER #AU pubmatic.com, 163238, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #AU smartadserver.com, 4537, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 #AU rubiconproject.com, 25198, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 #AU #Connatix connatix.com, 429135572456470, DIRECT, 2af98acdee0e81ed #US appnexus.com, 17444, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 #US google.com, pub-1929615694373103, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 #US gumgum.com, 12991, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 #US indexexchange.com, 190549, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc #US inmobi.com, 64d831e7ed4840ac8ea2283745f07d75, RESELLER, 83e75a7ae333ca9d #US loopme.com, 11186, RESELLER, 6c8d5f95897a5a3b #US media.net, 8CUP5F2LD, RESELLER #US openx.com, 539496816, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 #US ottadvisors.com, 23208720669, RESELLER #US pubmatic.com, 156592, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #US rubiconproject.com, 19564, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 #US smaato.com, 1100055555, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 #US smartadserver.com, 3630, RESELLER #US triplelift.com, 12200, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 #US video.unrulymedia.com, 687806135, RESELLER #US #TheTradeDesk theguardian.com, 1, DIRECT #PBJS #WW #Media.net media.net, 8CU35O67G, DIRECT #TAM #US Media.net, 8CAK4ELG7, DIRECT #OB #US #Seedtag seedtag.com, 5d9f0b616449d90600f8f1f1, DIRECT #TAM #WW rubiconproject.com, 28697, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 #WW pubmatic.com, 157743, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #WW smartadserver.com, 3050, RESELLER #WW rubiconproject.com, 17280, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 #WW sharethrough.com, 3050, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 #WW #Nexxen video.unrulymedia.com, 810441027, DIRECT #TAM #WW video.unrulymedia.com, 795867070, RESELLER #WW #Blis blis.com, 1251, DIRECT, 61453ae19a4b73f4 #TAM #WW rubiconproject.com, 16928, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 #WW themediagrid.com, 29IN8P, RESELLER, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f #WW #Yahoo yahoo.com, 100024, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 #TAM #WW #Infolinks infolinks.com, 3441510, DIRECT #Tag #US pubmatic.com, 156872,RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace #Tag #US xandr.com, 3251, RESELLER #Tag #US indexexchange.com, 191306, RESELLER #Tag #US openx.com,543174347, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 #Tag #US yahoo.com,100026, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 #Tag #US media.net, 8CUY6IX4H, RESELLER #Tag #US #Primis #Outstream #Test primis.tech, 33295, DIRECT, b6b21d256ef43532 pubmatic.com, 156595, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace google.com, pub-1320774679920841, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 openx.com, 540258065, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rubiconproject.com, 20130, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 smartadserver.com, 3436, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 sharethrough.com, 3436, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 indexexchange.com, 191923, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc adform.com, 2078, RESELLER Media.net, 8CU695QH7, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 2338962694, RESELLER triplelift.com, 8210, RESELLER, 6c33edb13117fd86 appnexus.com, 16007, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 yahoo.com, 59260, RESELLER ottadvisors.com, 122034096467, RESELLER video.unrulymedia.com, 776418614052335749, RESELLER freewheel.tv, sg1260960, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 536419-r-524565, RESELLER freewheel.tv, 536419-r-523319, RESELLER sharethrough.com, flUyJowI, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 sharethrough.com, jbYv3ec8, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 #EX.CO #Outstream #Test playbuzz.com, 0016M00002GuwIIQAZ, DIRECT aps.amazon.com, d0a898e4-a01e-4c35-a6bf-eb83d563b900, RESELLER google.com, pub-9790762811057699, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 indexexchange.com, 190719, RESELLER indexexchange.com, 189396, RESELLER google.com, pub-0978064532142215, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 openx.com, 540847574, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 pubmatic.com, 158554, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace richaudience.com, lj578zQ2QS, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 13510, RESELLER pubmatic.com, 156538, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 81564, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace risecodes.com, 67697cb18eb1b90001e9f2f3, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 17136, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 sharethrough.com, jy1pcUQH, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 sharethrough.com, 7e2Du6FF, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 smartadserver.com, 3039, RESELLER, 060d053dcf45cbf3 sharethrough.com, 3039, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 appnexus.com, 12753, RESELLER onetag.com, 96535dad1075931, RESELLER rubiconproject.com, 11006, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 gannett.com, 22597404845, RESELLER google.com, pub-5717092533913515, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
__tcfapi| 14 Oct 2026 |
| 14 Oct 2026 |
DNS TXT_amazonses |
| 14 Oct 2026 |
| 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTapple-domain-verification= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTbrave-ledger-verification= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTcisco-ci-domain-verification= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTdocusign= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTgoogle-site-verification= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTfacebook-domain-verification= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTMS=ms | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTmiro-verification= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTonetrust-domain-verification= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTopenai-domain-verification= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTslack-domain-verification= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXTstripe-verification= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | Medium | DNS TXTpardot= | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
DNS NSdns.p.nsone.net |
| 14 Oct 2026 |
| 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | Medium | DNS NSdns.p.nsone.net | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – |
| High |
meta tagtheme-color |
| 14 Oct 2026 |
| 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | html<linkrel=manifest | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/.well-known/assetlinks.json+1 | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| High |
file/ads.txt |
| 14 Oct 2026 |
| 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/.well-known/assetlinks.json | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/app-ads.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/.well-known/apple-app-site-association | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXT_atproto | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | DNS TXT_mta-sts | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/.well-known/security.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/robots.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
| – | High | file/humans.txt | 14 Oct 2026 | 14 Oct 2026 |
facebook-domain-verification=Seen 14 Oct 2026 – 14 Oct 2026openai-domain-verification=Seen 14 Oct 2026 – 14 Oct 2026pardot=Seen 14 Oct 2026 – 14 Oct 2026dns.p.nsone.nettheme-color/.well-known/assetlinks.json+1Seen 14 Oct 2026 – 14 Oct 2026/ads.txt/.well-known/apple-app-site-associationSeen 14 Oct 2026 – 14 Oct 2026