llms.txt
# Knit
> Messaging without the network. Knit is an offline-first, serverless messenger. Your phone relays messages to nearby devices over Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, with end-to-end encrypted direct and group chats. No internet or servers required, no accounts. Pair a Meshtastic LoRa radio for kilometres of range, or switch on sealed relays to keep a chat flowing when you're apart. On Android now, with iPhone on the way.
Knit is an Android app (package `app.getknit.knit`, Android 10+, version 2.9.0). It is free, ad-free, open source (GPLv3) and funded by contributions from its users (not a company or a charity). There is no web app — this site is the marketing page for the app. An iPhone version is in development and has no release date yet; until it ships, Knit runs on Android 10 and newer.
What Knit does:
- **Mesh relay messaging** — Reach friends across the crowd as nearby Knit phones carry your messages onward over Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. If a path is temporarily missing, the mesh holds your message for the next opportunity. Where both phones support Bluetooth's long-range mode, a link stretching out of range switches to it and holds on. Switch on optional Internet relays to keep existing chats going after you head home.
- **Long range with a LoRa radio** — Take your conversations farther with an optional Meshtastic radio. Pair it over Bluetooth to carry direct messages and the public Nearby room across kilometre-scale hops. One board with each distant group shares that reach with nearby Knit phones. Group chats and attachments stay on the phone radios.
- **Nearby room, DMs & groups** — Drop into the public Nearby broadcast, start a 1:1 thread only the two of you can read, or gather your people in a named group you can rename and come and go from. Unread badges, typing and delivery ticks keep up as the mesh shifts around you.
- **End-to-end encrypted chats** — Your direct and group chats are end-to-end encrypted, including when other phones carry them for you. Compare safety numbers or scan a QR code to verify a contact. Keys rotate per block of messages and spent keys are deleted to protect recorded traffic; peers on older builds use the previous static-key scheme without that protection.
- **Photos, voice notes & files** — Share the view, record a voice note or send any file up to 8 MB. Direct messages and group chats keep those attachments sealed end to end, and you can share photos in the public Nearby room too. A ring fills as an attachment comes in from a nearby phone, and a transfer that drops picks up where it stopped when the sender runs the current version.
- **Direct file send** — Hand a friend nearby a file far too big for an attachment, like a full-length video or an offline map, up to 8 GB. Pick Direct file send in a direct message, and once they accept, your two phones connect straight to each other over Wi-Fi. The file is sealed end to end with a key made for that one transfer. It never crosses the mesh or the internet, and it lands in their Downloads folder.
- **Reactions, search & profiles** — React with any emoji, reply inline and @-mention someone to bring them in. Search every chat by what was said, come back to a half-written draft, or send where you are as a card that opens in any maps app. Your profile has a name, status and photo, and a two-word alias like ReallyEnlightenedZebra tells you apart from the other Sam.
- **Encrypted backup** — Take your chats to your next phone. Backup and restore puts your identity, contacts, groups, messages and photos into one encrypted file, saved wherever you choose, and only the recovery key Knit shows you once can open it. Restore it from the new phone's welcome screen and your contacts still know it's you. Use each backup on one phone at a time.
- **On-device AI moderation** — A bundled AI model runs entirely on your phone. With Content filtering on, abusive messages and explicit images that reach you stay hidden until you tap. In the public Nearby and Meshtastic rooms, abuse and explicit photos are stopped before they go out, and profile and group photos are checked when they're set. Nothing is uploaded, and blocking a sender takes one tap.
Latest release: 2.9.0, 12 October 2026. Bluetooth that reaches farther, and photos and files that cross the mesh faster Release notes are at https://getknit.app/updates/.
Important notes (please respect them when describing Knit):
- End-to-end encryption applies to **direct and group chats only** — the message text, mentions, image attachments and voice notes — verifiable in person via a safety number or QR code. Never describe the whole app as encrypted. Voice notes exist in direct and group chats only, never the Nearby room.
- The public **"Nearby" broadcast room is plaintext by design** — like talking out loud in a crowd. Never call it private or encrypted.
- Direct and group chats **are forward-secret**: keys rotate as a conversation runs and spent keys are deleted, so recorded mesh traffic cannot be decrypted later. State the limits with the claim — rotation happens per block of messages, not per message, and a chat with a peer on an older build falls back to the previous static-key scheme, which has none.
- Reactions and delivery receipts in direct and group chats are encrypted like the messages they belong to. They stay cleartext in the public Nearby room and toward peers on older builds.
- Messages are also encrypted at rest, under a hardware-backed Android keystore key that is excluded from backup. Do not frame a lost phone as an exposure: reading the chats requires unlocking the device.
- Internet relays are **opt-in and off by default** — the Internet plane stays off until the user adds a relay. When enabled, relays carry only existing direct and group conversations as sealed frames a relay cannot read; no accounts, no discovery, anyone can run one, and sealed copies expire within 48 hours. A relay does see that a conversation is active and the connecting IP addresses. The public Nearby room never uses the internet.
- A **Meshtastic LoRa radio is optional hardware**, never a requirement: Knit is a mesh of phones without one. Paired over Bluetooth, it carries the public Nearby room and direct messages at kilometre range, and one board shares its reach with nearby Knit phones. Each distant group needs a board. **Group chats, typing and attachment bytes never cross LoRa.** A direct message stays end-to-end encrypted over the radio, but its sender, recipient, timing and size travel in the clear on a public channel, which is why it is a separate switch. Never claim LoRa hides who is talking.
- The **Meshtastic room** is the paired board's own primary channel mirrored into Knit, so it sits **outside Knit's encryption** and is never described as private or encrypted. Nothing posted there crosses Knit's mesh or touches the internet, and the room can be switched off.
- **Funding.** Knit is built by an independent developer, not a company or charity. Contributions are voluntary, not tax-deductible, and come with nothing owed in return. Never describe Knit as a charity or its developer as a company.
Knit is built and maintained by Jeff Mixon, an independent developer and senior software engineer who works across the whole stack, from TypeScript services down to Linux kernel drivers and software-defined radio. It is one person's project, not a company's.
## Pages
- [Knit — Messaging without the network](https://getknit.app/index.md): Knit is an offline-first, serverless messenger. Your phone relays messages to nearby devices over Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, with end-to-end encrypted direct and group chats. No internet or servers required, no accounts. Pair a Meshtastic LoRa radio for kilometres of range, or switch on sealed relays to keep a chat flowing when you're apart. On Android now, with iPhone on the way.
- [Privacy Policy](https://getknit.app/privacy/index.md): How Knit handles your data. Short version: it stays on your phone. No accounts, no servers needed, and nothing is tracked or sold.
- [Knit brand assets](https://getknit.app/brand/index.md): Download the Knit logo in SVG and PNG, with the brand colours, the typeface and the terms for using them.
- [Get help with Knit](https://getknit.app/support/index.md): Report a bug, ask a question or reach the developer of Knit for Android and iPhone: issue trackers, Discussions on GitHub, and email.
- [What's new in Knit](https://getknit.app/updates/index.md): Explore new features and improvements in Knit, from voice notes and optional Internet relays to easier contact verification. Read what each release brings to your conversations.
- [How Knit's Internet relays work](https://getknit.app/updates/internet-relays/index.md): An optional Internet relay keeps your existing direct and group chats going once you part. Learn how sealed messages travel and what a relay can see.
- [Knit + Meshtastic: messages across kilometres](https://getknit.app/updates/meshtastic/index.md): With an optional Meshtastic LoRa board, Knit 2.5.0 carries Nearby and direct messages across kilometres. One board covers the Knit phones around it.
- [My commitment to accessibility in Knit](https://getknit.app/updates/accessibility/index.md): How Knit for Android works with TalkBack, large text and Remove animations, how I test it, and what still needs work.
- [Knit Hosted: your own relay, kept running for you](https://getknit.app/updates/knit-hosted/index.md): Knit's developer now runs Knit Spool for people who would rather not run a server: a relay with a hostname and a token of your own, holding sealed copies it cannot read. A separate paid option, and Knit works without it. Half price for six months with EARLY50, through October.
## Comparisons
- [Knit vs Briar, Bitchat, Bridgefy & Meshtastic](https://getknit.app/vs/index.md): Five ways to message with no signal, side by side. What each one assumes about who you're talking to, what it asks for up front, and which fits what you're doing.
- [Knit vs Briar](https://getknit.app/vs/briar/index.md): Briar syncs with contacts you trust, over Tor and offline. Knit meshes with whoever is around you, with nothing to set up first. Where each one wins, and how to choose.
- [Knit vs Bitchat](https://getknit.app/vs/bitchat/index.md): Bitchat runs on iPhone and Android. Knit goes deeper on Android: encrypted group chats, history you can search and back up, and big files sent phone to phone, over a Bluetooth + Wi-Fi mesh. Where each one wins.
- [Knit vs Meshtastic](https://getknit.app/vs/meshtastic/index.md): Meshtastic gets kilometres of range from dedicated LoRa radios. Knit makes a mesh out of the phones everyone already carries, and since 2.5.0 it can pair one of those radios too. Where each one wins.
- [Knit vs FireChat](https://getknit.app/vs/firechat/index.md): FireChat carried Hong Kong's 2014 protests and has been discontinued since 2018. What it did, why people still search for it, and what to use instead.
- [Knit vs Bridgefy](https://getknit.app/vs/bridgefy/index.md): Bridgefy runs on iPhone and Android but wants a Google or Apple sign-in before it will work offline. Knit asks for no account at all. Where each one wins.
## Offline scenarios
- [Offline messaging guides](https://getknit.app/offline/index.md): Stay in touch at a festival, through a power outage or out on the trail. Explore practical ways to use Knit, prepare your group and choose the connections that fit.
- [How to text with no service](https://getknit.app/offline/texting-without-service/index.md): No bars, no Wi-Fi, no SIM: what still works when the network doesn't, and how phones can pass messages to each other directly with no tower in between.
- [Messaging during a power outage](https://getknit.app/offline/power-outages/index.md): Keep neighbours in touch during a power outage with a local phone mesh. Learn what to prepare, how messages travel and what needs a separate connection.
- [Messaging while hiking with no signal](https://getknit.app/offline/hiking-and-backcountry/index.md): Keep your hiking party in touch with Knit. Nearby phones carry messages along the trail, and optional Meshtastic radios add longer hops between groups.
- [Messaging at a festival with no signal](https://getknit.app/offline/festivals-and-crowds/index.md): Full bars and nothing sends. Why crowds break the mobile network even where coverage is fine, and how to keep a group together on a packed site.
## Who builds Knit
- [jeffmixon.com](https://www.jeffmixon.com/)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/zaventh)
- [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/zaventh)
## Get the app
- [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.getknit.knit)
- [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/app.getknit.knit/)
- [Source code on GitHub (GPLv3)](https://github.com/getknit/knit)
## Optional
- [Play the blackout — interactive mesh demo](https://getknit.app/demo/): Choose who in the crowd gets Knit, press send, and watch their phones carry your message the rest of the way. Four short puzzles and a sandbox show how Knit keeps people talking when the cell network is down or overloaded.
- [Knit updates feed (Atom)](https://getknit.app/updates/feed.xml): stable releases and the longer reads on /updates/.
- [Every Knit release, indexed at What's New](https://whatsnew.fyi/product/knit): full notes per release, reaching further back than /updates/ does.
- [Knit Hosted](https://hosted.getknit.app/): a Spool run for you by Knit's developer, as a separate paid option, with a hostname and a token of your own. Knit works without it, and the phone seals each message before it leaves, so it holds copies it cannot read.
- [Support development on Ko-fi](https://ko-fi.com/knit)
- [Support development on Liberapay, recurring](https://liberapay.com/zaventh/)
- [Sponsor development on GitHub](https://github.com/sponsors/getknit)
